Mozambique’s shrimp industry faces a critical threat as illegal fishing practices deplete marine resources. The government has expressed deep concern over the destructive methods employed by some fishermen, particularly artisanal fishers who disregard closed seasons.
Minister of the Sea, Inland Waters, and Fisheries Lídia Cardoso highlighted the issue during the launch of World Fishing Day and the start of the closed season for shrimp, crab, and octopus. She warned that unsustainable practices could lead to the extinction of shrimp species, a fate that has befallen other African nations.
Illegal fishing, including the use of harmful nets that capture juvenile fish and damage marine ecosystems, remains a significant challenge. Additionally, large-scale illegal fishing operations conducted by international vessels further exacerbate the problem.
The minister acknowledged that climate change has also contributed to declining fish catches. However, she emphasized that destructive fishing practices are a major factor in the depletion of marine resources, especially during closed seasons when species are reproducing and growing.
To address the issue, the government has intensified inspections along the Mozambican coast. By enforcing regulations and penalizing illegal fishing activities, authorities aim to protect marine ecosystems and ensure the long-term sustainability of the fishing industry.
The future of Mozambique’s shrimp industry hinges on the effective enforcement of regulations, sustainable fishing practices, and international cooperation to combat illegal fishing.
