Tensions between formal and informal traders at the Inhambane Central Market are escalating, with vendors abandoning indoor stalls in protest against the continued spread of makeshift trading outside the facility.
Originally designed to organise commerce and improve working conditions, the market is now facing a reversal of purpose, as outdoor trading draws customers away from regulated stalls. Vendors operating inside say declining foot traffic is undermining their ability to sustain their businesses.
“We are here because customers no longer enter the market. What we want is for everyone to operate under the same rules so trade can return inside,” said Laura, a trader. Those selling outside argue they have little choice, citing limited access to formal stalls and the need to secure daily income. One vendor, Albertina, said survival outweighs regulatory concerns. She noted, “We know the risks but we have no alternative. We are working to feed our families.” The result is a self-reinforcing cycle, where increasing numbers of traders move outside, further reducing the incentive for customers to enter the market building.
Repeated complaints to market authorities have yet to produce a resolution, leaving traders on both sides in a prolonged standoff. The situation raises broader questions around urban market governance, enforcement and the balance between regulation and economic necessity. Until a coordinated response is implemented, the Central Market risks becoming secondary to the informal economy it was intended to replace.
