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  • News
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    • Crops
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    • Game & Wildlife
    • Livestock
    At least 3 kg of food grown in Mozambique’s fields is lost due to inefficient processing, transportation, and storage-World Bank

    A change to hotter conditions is a looming challenge in the agricultural sector in the Southern African region

    AfDB commits $10 billion to fight food insecurity

    AfDB commits $10 billion to fight food insecurity

    Natafim SA expands drip-line manufacturing plant

    Natafim SA expands drip-line manufacturing plant

    Africa’s Vast Arable Land Underutilised for Cash and Food Crops

    Africa’s Vast Arable Land Underutilised for Cash and Food Crops

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    Farming in South Africa; Six Things That Need Urgent Attention in 2023

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    Macfrut 2023,Turkey to participate in International Blueberry Days

  • Africa
    AfDB commits $10 billion to fight food insecurity

    AfDB commits $10 billion to fight food insecurity

    Africa’s Vast Arable Land Underutilised for Cash and Food Crops

    Africa’s Vast Arable Land Underutilised for Cash and Food Crops

    Africa’s new agriculture pledge on the cards

    Africa’s new agriculture pledge on the cards

    Agricultural machinery: High demand on the world market

    Agricultural machinery: High demand on the world market

    EIMA International 2022, a Global Event Returns

    EIMA International 2022, a Global Event Returns

    2026 declared World Year of Pastoralism

    2026 declared World Year of Pastoralism

  • Company
    Norway pledges to build resilience of small aquaculture farmers in East and Southern Africa

    Norway pledges to build resilience of small aquaculture farmers in East and Southern Africa

    Tropical Cyclone Ana: WFP ready to provide food and logistics support for rescue and relief operations

    Tropical Cyclone Ana: WFP ready to provide food and logistics support for rescue and relief operations

    Mozambique authorities seek to combat biodiversity devastation by clamping on illicit fishing

    Mozambique authorities seek to combat biodiversity devastation by clamping on illicit fishing

    World Bank, UN launch programme to help Mozambique improve forestry management

    World Bank, UN launch programme to help Mozambique improve forestry management

    Basis of the Nampula economy calls for a re-orientation of efforts towards the most profitable cash crops, Says Nyusi

    Basis of the Nampula economy calls for a re-orientation of efforts towards the most profitable cash crops, Says Nyusi

    Sporadic rains worry Zambezi farmers

    UN announces US$1.2mln animal health programme for Mozambique

  • International
    Macfrut 2023,Turkey to participate in International Blueberry Days

    Macfrut 2023,Turkey to participate in International Blueberry Days

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    EIMA 2022: Unlocking the growth potential of Africa’s Agribusiness

    Agricultural machinery: High demand on the world market

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    EIMA International 2022, a Global Event Returns

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    African women playing a critical role in local economic development

    Lusophone countries benefit from Africa Investment Forum

  • Markets
    It is through collective efforts and pursuit of mutual agreements and regional approaches and strategies that SADC can fully address national and intercountry investments on agriculture

    It is through collective efforts and pursuit of mutual agreements and regional approaches and strategies that SADC can fully address national and intercountry investments on agriculture

    Africa’s local ownership drive must balance foreign investment

    President Nyusi reminds investors of the agricultural opportunities available in Mocuba District

    Russia-Ukraine war poses upsides risks on African agriculture: Economist

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    Mozambique Fisheries on high vigilance following outbreak of fish disease in Malawi

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    Govt’s initiative to boost cotton and cashew income

    Govt’s initiative to boost cotton and cashew income

    Maize planter calibration to improve your profitability

    Maize planter calibration to improve your profitability

  • Equipment
    IMPROVING WATER QUALITY TO ENSURE SUCCESS OF BROILER BUSINESS

    IMPROVING WATER QUALITY TO ENSURE SUCCESS OF BROILER BUSINESS

    AWARD targets to improve African smallholders’ livelihoods

    AWARD targets to improve African smallholders’ livelihoods

    Agricultural machinery: High demand on the world market

    Agricultural machinery: High demand on the world market

    African women playing a critical role in local economic development

    Lusophone countries benefit from Africa Investment Forum

    President Nyusi excited about the prospects the new vegetable oil factory brings

    President Nyusi excited about the prospects the new vegetable oil factory brings

    Russian company to make a humanitarian fertilisers shipment to Africa

    Russian company to make a humanitarian fertilisers shipment to Africa

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Home Climate

ARC records extremely wet conditions that cause damage, but drier weather is expected

Ian by Ian
January 27, 2022
in Climate, News
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ARC records extremely wet conditions that cause damage, but drier weather is expected
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The Agricultural Research Council’s (ARC) automatic weather station network has revealed that it has recorded exceptionally high rainfall totals over a large part of the summer-grain production region between November 2021 and early January this year.

Through a media statement, the network reports that large parts of the summer-grain production region received more than 400 mm during this relatively short period.

The Agricultural Research Council’s Agro-Climate Network, comprising over 500 automatic weather stations situated across South Africa, enables Agrometeorology researchers to monitor and study the effects of weather events on South Africa’s agricultural activities.

Their areas of expertise include various aspects of climatic effects on agriculture which, coupled with the long-term climate database (dating back nearly 100 years) housed at the ARC-Natural Resources and Engineering – Soil, Climate and Water, allow the ARC to conduct rapid and comprehensive research into all types of related occurrences.

“At some of the locations in the western half of the Free State province, the rainfall recorded by the network during this period represents their average annual total. These are exceptional rainfall totals for such a relatively short period. The accompanying cool and cloudy conditions also resulted in significantly lower than average heat units and solar radiation, suppressing the development of planted crops.

“While the timing of rainfall initially allowed most farmers to plant at least within a week of the optimal planting window, the copious amounts of rainfall and extended cool, cloudy spells resulted in damage related directly to water or due to the widespread occurrence of fungal pathogens and the inability to employ crop management options due to inaccessibility of certain fields,” reads the statement.

According to the network, the Crop Estimates Committee, of which the ARC forms part, will have its regular monthly meetings in late January and late February during which the impact of the extreme wet conditions will become much clearer.

“The consensus currently is that significant damage was done in many areas, especially over the northern to western Free State. While grain crops incurred widespread damage, impacts on crops during wet conditions are highly variable, unlike during drought conditions when impacts are negative throughout most of the region.

“Therefore, given the favourable conditions for planting earlier, together with large areas that will benefit from the wet conditions, production of white and yellow maize together with other grains this year is still expected to be above normal, even though significantly less than the earlier expectations, and probably lower than during 2020/21 summer which resulted in a surplus of about 3 million tonnes of maize as we enter 2022.”

The network also explained how it is typical following such extreme wet conditions to witness a drying spell during the last part of summer.

The network also explained that the medium-term outlook currently favours a return to near-normal rainfall and even below-normal rainfall, coupled with more sunshine, for the remainder of January and early February 2022.

While also mentioning that at this stage, a continuation of very wet conditions is seen as the biggest threat to production over the entire summer-grain production region.

“Historically, following such extreme wet conditions in early summer, it is typical to witness a drying trend during the second half of summer. In some years, drier conditions from late January following a very wet early summer even result in additional damage. At this stage, a continuation of very wet conditions is seen as the biggest threat to production over the entire summer-grain production region.”

“However, notwithstanding the expectations of wetter than normal conditions during the remainder of summer 2021/22 according to seasonal forecasts, the medium-term outlook currently favours a return to near-normal rainfall and even below-normal rainfall, coupled with more sunshine, for the remainder of January and early February 2022. Therefore, while the damage has been done in some areas, there are indications that further water damage is unlikely in the short- to medium-term given the expected weather during the next two weeks.

“The uncertain duration of the expected drier conditions, a possible return to a wet pattern with lower temperatures towards the latter part of the rainy season and possible locust outbreaks are, amongst others, aspects that can still impact the overall yield as we progress through the current production period,” concluded the statement.

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